約書亞記 第18章 中英摘要

  《約書亞記》18章其實已是第三波的分地,第一波的分地,是在約旦河的東岸,在他們還沒有過約旦河的時候,就分了一次,而負責分地的人,是摩西,有二個半支派分到,分別是流便、迦得及瑪拿西半支派;後來約書亞帶領他們過約旦河,南征北伐,一共6-7年的時間,將所有31個王都打敗後,就在吉甲,分地給猶大支派、以法蓮支派及剩下的瑪拿西半支派。這樣就剩下7個支派還未分地。

  為何選在示羅這個城市分地呢?因為示羅剛好在以色列的中部,而示羅是屬以法蓮的城市,約書亞又是以法蓮人。以色列人明明知道有產業,卻不去拿,地已經分2次了,但這些人不想去處理,就如神已經將產業賜給我們了,而我們有沒有好好去行動呢?所以約書亞對他們說:「耶和華─你們列祖的神所賜給你們的地,你們耽延不去得,要到幾時呢?」這邊就顯出了領袖的重要,因百姓一般都是有惰性的。你知道大衛的勇士之前是什麼樣的光景嗎?他們都是受窘迫的、欠債的、心裏苦惱的,但是當他們遇見大衛,好的領袖就可以將這些人訓練成勇士;如同主耶穌帶領的十二使徒一樣,開始時他們都不是什麼優秀的人才,但是經過主耶穌的生命建造與培訓之後,他們都不一樣了。所以我們在教會、小組要懂得建造、成全別人。

  在約書亞的帶領下,他們出去劃明地勢、分成7份,透過拈鬮分地,便雅憫人抽到第一鬮。便雅憫是雅各最後一個兒子,所有人都喜歡他,但如果一個人沒有生命的經歷,大家都捧你在手上,你又不願意學習,那就會有危機。就在《士師記》21章我們看見,若不是神的恩典,便雅憫人差點被滅族,若是如此後來也就沒有保羅了。苦難有時是生命最好的祝福,如果你對生活充滿抱怨,那你所擁有的就是抱怨的人生,如果你在生活中充滿感恩,那你就會更加蒙恩。

  《創世記》35:18「拉結將近於死,靈魂要走的時候,就給他兒子起名叫便俄尼;他父親雅各卻給他起名叫便雅憫。」拉結因生便雅憫難產,因此給他取名叫便俄尼,也就是憂患、苦難的意思;雅各不一樣,因為他生命改變了,他遇見這樣的困難,他沒有怪神,也沒有講負面的話,他給小兒子改名叫便雅憫,是幸運的意思。我們發現同樣一件事情,二個人的看見不一樣。今日在我們身上所發生的一切事情,我們若是埋怨,就是苦難,我們若是正面感恩,就會成為祝福,因為每件事情臨到我們身上,都要經過神同意,既然祂同意,就一定有神的祝福在前面。保羅在《哥林多後書》4:17說:「我們這至暫至輕的苦楚,要為我們成就極重無比、永遠的榮耀。」

  人生的苦難是不斷的,而苦難在神看來是一個奧秘,《約翰福音》16:33,主對門徒說:「我將這些事告訴你們,是要叫你們在我裡面有平安。在世上,你們有苦難;但你們可以放心,我已經勝了世界。」所以我們要在耶穌基督裡才會有平安,神透過一些難處讓我們認識自己、明白自己,並讓我們能夠更多來倚靠祂。

2015/11/26 風美小組 葉長老信息 / 天運 摘錄整理

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Joshua 18

  In Joshua 18, the Israelites divided the land for the third time. The Israelites first divided the land at the east side of the Jordan River; they allotted the land before they even crossed the Jordan River. Moses was the one who is responsible for distributing the land. Two and a half of the tribes inherited the land-the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh. Later, Joshua led them across the river and fought the Canaanites living in that place for 6-7 years. After defeating all 31 kings, Joshua allotted the land to the clans of Judah, the clans of the Ephraimites, and the half tribe of Manasseh at Gilgal. So, seven and a half of the tribes had not received their inheritances.

  Why did Joshua allotted inheritances at Shiloh? Because Shiloh located at the center of Israel. Also, Shiloh belonged to the Ephraimites, and Joshua was from tribe of Ephraim. The Israelites knew that there were inheritances for them, but the Israelites did not claim them. The land had already been distributed twice, but the people did not do anything with their inheritances. In a sense, God has already given us our inheritance, but are we taking good care and making good use of it? Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you wait before you begin to take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you?” This shows the importance of a leader. Common people are lazy, and leaders need to motivate and encourage people. Do you remember what kinds of people David’s followers had been? David’s followers were those who were in distress or in debt or discontented. However, when they followed David, who was a great leader, David turned them into warriors! Jesus is another example of a great leader; He had twelve disciples. All his disciples had once been nothing more than common, yet, their lives were totally changed after Jesus trained them and cultivated their lives. Hence, we should also do and say things that benefit and strengthen others.

  Under the leadership of Joshua, people went out to survey the land and wrote a description of it. They also divided the land into 7 parts. They distributed the land by drawing lots, and the first lot came up for the tribe of Benjamin. Benjamin was the youngest son, who everyone loved. If one experienced only a little frustration in his/her life and was loved and protected by everyone, he/she would face crisis if he/she is not willing to learn. In Judges 21, we see that the tribe of Benjamin was almost exterminated; the tribe of Benjamin survived only because of God’s mercy and grace. Sometimes, difficulties are the best blessings in life. If your life is filled with complaints, then you will have a life of complaints. If your life is filled with gratitude, you will be blessed even more.

  Genesis 35:18, “As she breathed her last-for she was dying-she named her son Ben-Oni. But his father named him Benjamin.” Because Rachel had a difficult time delivering Benjamin, so she gave him the name Ben-Oni, which means suffering, misery, and hardship. However, Jacob took it very differently. Since Jacob’s life was changed, he did not blame God or say negative words even though he and his wife had this difficulty. Jacob named his youngest son Benjamin, which means lucky. We see how people can take the same event very differently. Things that happen to us become our tortures if we keep on complaining; yet they become blessings to us if we keep on being positive and grateful. Everything that happens to us is permitted by God; if God allow things to happen to us, they can only be blessings to us! Paul said in 2 Corinthians 4:17, “For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.”

  Difficulties and adversities will come one after another, and they are a mystery of God. In John 16:33, Jesus said to his disciples, “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” Therefore, we can only find peace in Jesus Christ. God let us go through some difficulties so that we can learn and know more about ourselves and that we can learn to rely on Him.

2015/11/26 Message by Elder Yeh